❮ Poetry & Prose ❮ Books / People
William Blake (1757–1827) was an English poet, painter, and printmaker.
Born — Soho, London, England
Died (aged 69) — Charing Cross, London, England
Largely unrecognised during his lifetime, Blake is now considered a seminal figure in the history of poetry in the Romantic Age. In 2002, Blake was placed at number 38 in the BBC’s poll of the 100 Greatest Britons.
by Thomas Phillips, oil on canvas (1807)
Although Blake was considered mad by contemporaries for his idiosyncratic views, he is held in high regard by later critics for his expressiveness and creativity, and for the philosophical and mystical undercurrents within his work. His paintings and poetry have been characterised as part of the Romantic movement and as “Pre-Romantic”.
A committed Christian who was hostile to the Church of England (indeed, to almost all forms of organised religion), Blake was influenced by the ideals and ambitions of the French and American Revolutions. Though later he rejected many of these political beliefs, he maintained an amiable relationship with the political activist Thomas Paine; he was also influenced by thinkers such as Emanuel Swedenborg. Despite these known influences, the singularity of Blake’s work makes him difficult to classify. The 19th-century scholar William Michael Rossetti characterised him as a “glorious luminary”, and “a man not forestalled by predecessors, nor to be classed with contemporaries, nor to be replaced by known or readily surmisable successors”.

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